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1 διεκβάλλω
A pass a needle, string, etc., through, thread, Hero Bel.98.10, Heliod. ap.Orib.44.10.4, Gal.10.417.II intr. (sc. στρατόν), march through,Στυμφαλίαν Plb.4.68.5
, prob. in Plu.Pel.17.2 of rivers, boundaries, etc., δ. τὰ ὅρια εἰς .. LXXJo.15.8;ὁ Εὐφράτης δ. διὰ τοῦ Ταύρου Str.16.1.13
;δ. εἰς νότον καὶ βορρᾶ<ν> PLond.2.154.9
(i A. D.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > διεκβάλλω
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2 κανών
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > κανών
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3 εἴρω 1
εἴρω 1.Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `knit together',Other forms: mostly present, aor. εἶραι, ἔρσαι (Ion.-Att.; cf. Schwyzer 753), perf. med. Ptz. ἐερμένος, εἰρμένος (Ion. etc.), plusquamperf. ἔερτο (Hom.), perf. act. δι-εῖρκα (X.) `fit together', mostly with prefix, esp. συν-είρωDerivatives: ἕρματα pl. `earhangers' (Od.), `sling' (Ael.), also καθέρματα (Anacr.); ἔνερσις ( ἐνείρω) `fit together' (Th. 1, 6), δίερσις `sting through' (hell.); from present εἱρμός `connecting' (Arist.; on spir. asper s. below), συνειρμός (Demetr. Eloc. 180); - with ο-Ablaut ὅρμος `chain, collar' (s. v.), from where ὁρμιά, ὁρμαθός.Etymology: Beside the Jot present εἴρω (as simplex only Pi. and Arist.), with full grade, Latin has serō; this etymology supposes, that εἴρω lost the spir. asper, which is understandable as the simplex is rare compared with συν-είρω etc.; an aspirated εἵρω is mentioned by EM 304, 30 (s. Solmsen Unt. 292 n. 2). Also the verbal nouns may have the old aspir., if it did not arise sec. before ρμ (cf. Schwyzer 306). - Traces of the verb and nouns in: Italic, Osc. aserum `asserere', in Celtic OIr. sern(a)id `serit', nasal present, coincided with sern(a)id `sternit' (Thurneysen Grammar 133); further the nouns Skt. sarat f. `thread' (Lex.), OLith. sėris `thread'; further OWNo. sørvi n. `collar' (PGm. *saru̯ii̯a-), from where the old Germ. word for `weapon, equipment', e. g. Goth. sarwa n. pl. (PGm. *saru̯a-, IE *sor-u̯o-; with * sor-mo- parallel to ὅρμος); also Toch. A sark, B serke m. `wreath' (Schneider KZ 66, 259, Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 161; IE * sor-ko-, * sor-g(h)o-). - The parallel ἔνερσις = inserti-ō is due to parallel innovation. - Diff. on εἴρω Sommer Lautstud. 134. - W.-Hofmann s. serō.Page in Frisk: 1,469Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > εἴρω 1
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4 λίνον
Grammatical information: n.Meaning: `linen, flax, linen-cloth, (linen) thread, cord, fishing-net' (Il.).Compounds: Several compp., e.g. λινο-θώρηξ `with linen cuirass' (Il., AP), λινό-ζωστις f. `mercury, Mercurialis' (Hp., Dsc.; f. from a compound *λινο-ζώσ-της; cf. Strömberg Pflanzennamen 148), λευκό-λινον n. `white flax' (Hdt.).Derivatives: Diminut.: λινάριον `thread, net' (Delos IIa., D. Chr.), λινούδιον `linen cloth' (pap.), prob. from τὸ λινοῦν ( ἱμάτιον); also λινούτιον (pap.; cf. below). Adject.: λίνεος, - οῦς, - ός (IA.; λινέα, - αία f. `cord, noose' hell.), λίνινος (Tanagra IIIa) `linen', λιναῖος `id., of flax' (Hp., pap.), λινική f. `flax-taxes' (pap.). Verbs: λινεύω `catch with net' (Peripl. M. Rubr.); further late hypostases: δια-, ἐκ-, ἐπι-λινάω `slip through the net, get away from the net, inspect the net' (Phryn., Eust., H.), ἐκ-λινίζω `get away from the net' (Byz.). On λινεύς = κεστρεύς s. v. - Extensive on compp. and derivv. (also from Middel- and NGr.) Georgacas Dumbarton Oaks Papers 13, 253ff., esp. on λινούδιον, - ούτιον (S. 260ff.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]Etymology: With λίνον with short vowel agree the Balto-Slavic forms, e.g. Lith. linaĩ pl. `flax, linen', Russ. lën, gen. lьná `id.' Opposite is Lat. līnum with long vowel, from where as loans Celt., e.g. OIr. līn `net' and Alb. li-ri, lį-ni `linen'. The Germ. words too, Goth. lein, ONo. OE OHG līn agree with Lat. līnum and are therefore to be considered as loans. Original identity is however possible, as the cultivation of flax in Middle-Europe is very old. It is however more probable that λίνον and līnum derive from a Mediterranean word, which as name of a new type, perhaps together with new techneques of preparation in Northern and Eastern Eeurope replaced local types and their names (e.g. ONo. hǫrr = OHG haro, OE fleax = OHG flahs, Russ. polotnó = CSl. platьno). In Indo-Iranian the word is (but not the idea) unknown. Details with lit. in WP. 2, 440f., Pok. 691, W.-Hofmann s. līnum, Ernout-Meillet s. līnum, Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 1, 323ff. - Fur. 375 cites καὶ λῖνος παρὰ Κυπρίοις H.Page in Frisk: 2,125-126Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λίνον
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5 ἐνείρω
A entwine, enwreath,τέττιγας ταῖς θριξί Ael.VH4.22
:—[voice] Pass.,ἀνθερίκων ἐνειρμένων περὶ σχοίνους Hdt.4.190
.2 thread, pass through, A. n.Tact.31.18; alsoκαρίδα ἀγκίστρῳ Ael.NA1.15
;ὀστέοις καὶ νεύροις τινά LXX Jb.10.11
;ῥίζαν λίνῳ Dsc.2.166
.3 string together, Thphr.HP9.9.1, 9.12.1 ([voice] Pass.).II insert,πῆχυν μεταξὺ τῶν μηρίων Hp.Art.70
;χεῖρας εἰς σφαίρας Dionys.
Eleg.3.3;ἐνεῖραν [πεύκῃ] σφῆνας Babr.38.2
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6 ἐξέλκω
A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἐξέλκω
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7 ἷστός
ἷστός ( ἵστημι): anything that stands. — (1) mast, in the middle of the ship, held in place by the μεσόδμη, ἱστοπέδη, πρότονοι, ἐπίτονοι. During stay in port the mast was unstepped and laid back upon the ἱστοδόκη (cf. preceding cut, and Nos. 60, 84).— (2) weaver's beam, loom. The frame of the loom was not placed, as in modern handlooms, in a horizontal position, but stood upright, as appears in the cut, representing an ancient Egyptian loom. The threads of the warp hung perpendicularly down, and were drawn tight by weights at their lower ends. To set up the beam and so begin the web is ( ἱστὸν) στήσασθαι. In weaving, the weaver passed from one side to the other before the loom ( ἐποίχεσθαι), as he carried the shuttle ( κανών), on which was wound the thread of the woof, through the warp, and then drove the woof home with a blow of the κερκίς.— (3) warp, and in general, web, woven stuff.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > ἷστός
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8 πηνίον
πηνίον: thread of the woof, passed from one side to the other, in and out through the upright threads of the warp, before which the weaver stood, Il. 23.762†.A Homeric dictionary (Greek-English) (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ομηρικό λεξικό) > πηνίον
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9 λάχνη
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `soft, woolly hair, down' (Il.), metaph. of leafage (Nic., Opp.) ;Other forms: rarely λάχνῳ (dat. sg.) of the wool of a sheep (ι 445).Compounds: λαχνό-γυιος `with hairy members' (E.)Derivatives: λαχν-ήεις, -ά̄εις (Il., Pi.), - ώδης (E.), - αῖος (AP) `hairy, woolly'; λαχνόομαι `become hairy' (sol., AP) with λάχνωσις (Hp.).Origin: IE [Indo-European] [1139] *w(o)lḱ-`hair'Etymology: From *λακ-σν-ᾱ (Schwyzer 327, Chantraine Form. 192, Benveniste Origines 101), which through *Ϝλακ-σν-ᾱ, IE *u̯l̥ḱ-sn-ā, agrees with an Iran. and Slav. word for `hair': Av. varǝsa- m. n., NPers. gurs, OCS vlasъ, Russ. vólos, IE *u̯olḱ-o-. Because of the meaning less probable is the connection with OCS vlaknó, Russ. voloknó `thread', Skt. valká- m. `bark, sap-wood', IE *u̯olk-. Further Bq (with also older, dated interpretations), WP. 1, 297, Pok. 11 39, Vasmer s. vólos, voloknó and volócha; cf. also λάσιος.Page in Frisk: 2,93Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > λάχνη
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10 στάζω
Grammatical information: v.Meaning: `to let drip (in), to shed', intr. `to drip' (posthom.).Other forms: Aor. στάξαι (Il.), fut. στάξω (Pi. etc.), aor. pass. σταχθῆναι (Hp.), σταγῆναι (Dsc.), perf. pass. ἔστακται (Od.).Derivatives: 1. σταγ-ών, - όνος f. `drop' (trag., Hp., middl. com., hell. a. late) with - ονίας, - ονῖτις, - ονιαῖος (late); also στάγ-ες pl. (A. R. 4, 626); prob. backformation, cf. below. 2. - ετός m. `id.' (Aq.; like ὑετός a.o.). 3. - μα ( ἐπί- στάζω) n. `the dripping, the drop, aromatic oil' (A., Gal., pap. a. o.), ἐπι-, κατα-σταγμός m. `the nose-dripping, sniffing' (late medic.). 4. στάξις ( ἀπό-κατά- στάζω) f. `the dripping', esp. of blood from the nose (Hp., Gal.). 5. στακτός `dripping' (IA.), - τή f. `myrrh-oil' (Antiph., Plb. a.o.), - τά n. pl. `resins' (medic.); ἔνστακτον n. `the dripping in' (Gal.); στα\<κ\> τικόν πεμμάτιον πλακουντοειδές. ἄλλοι δε ἀγγεῖα διυλίζοντα Νειλῶον ὕδωρ H. 6. ἐπι-στάκτης m. `woolen thread for oil-dripping' (late medic.); στακτερία (leg. - τηρία) f. `bottle for myrrh-oil' (pap. VI -- VIIp). 7. στάγ-δην `drop by drop' (Hp., Aret.). 8. Στάζουσα f. source in Sicyon (Krahe Beitr. z. Namenforsch. 2, 230).Origin: XX [etym. unknown]Etymology: The present στάζω can stand for *σταγ-ι̯ω and thus be a denominative of στάγ-ες. As however the relatively late ἅπ. λεγ. στάγ-ες is prob. a backformation from σταγ-όνες (Schwyzer 424) and the last relates to στάζω as τρυγών to primary τρύζω, στάζω too might be primary; to these came the other forms. -- The Latin and Celtic words compared give no indication for the prehistory of στάζω. Lat. stāgnum `through inundation arosen artificial water, sea, pool, pond' and OBret. staer `river, brook' (from * stag-rā) are rather far away because of the deviant meaning; semant. better connectable, but phonetically unclear is Welsh taen `conspersio' (IE * stagnā ?). WP. 2, 612, Pok. 1010, W.-Hofmann s. 1. stāgnum w. lit. Older lit. also in Bq.Page in Frisk: 2,774Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > στάζω
См. также в других словарях:
thread — [thred] n. [ME threde < OE thræd (akin to Ger draht) < base of thrawan, to twist: see THROW] 1. a) a light, fine, stringlike length of material made up of two or more fibers or strands of spun cotton, flax, silk, etc. twisted together and… … English World dictionary
Thread — Thread, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Threaded}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Threading}.] 1. To pass a thread through the eye of; as, to thread a needle. [1913 Webster] 2. To pass or pierce through as a narrow way; also, to effect or make, as one s way, through or… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
thread — ► NOUN 1) a long, thin strand of cotton, nylon, or other fibres used in sewing or weaving. 2) a long thin line or piece of something. 3) (also screw thread) a spiral ridge on the outside of a screw, bolt, etc. or on the inside of a cylindrical… … English terms dictionary
thread — (n.) O.E. þræd fine cord, especially when twisted (related to þrawan to twist ), from P.Gmc. *thrædus (Cf. M.Du. draet, Du. draad, O.H.G. drat, Ger. Draht, O.N. þraðr), from suffixed form of root *thræ twist (see THROW (Cf … Etymology dictionary
thread a needle — phrase to put a piece of thread through a needle Thesaurus: to sew, or to sew somethingsynonym things used for sewing and needleworkhyponym Main entry: thread … Useful english dictionary
thread — [[t]θre̱d[/t]] threads, threading, threaded 1) N VAR Thread or a thread is a long very thin piece of a material such as cotton, nylon, or silk, especially one that is used in sewing. This time I ll do it properly with a needle and thread. ...a… … English dictionary
thread — thread1 [ θred ] noun ** ▸ 1 used for sewing ▸ 2 line around screw ▸ 3 long line of something ▸ 4 idea that connects ▸ 5 series of messages ▸ 6 very small amount/level ▸ 7 clothes ▸ + PHRASES 1. ) count or uncount a long thin fiber used for… … Usage of the words and phrases in modern English
thread — I UK [θred] / US noun Word forms thread : singular thread plural threads ** 1) a) [countable/uncountable] a long thin fibre used for sewing pieces of cloth together or for weaving cotton/silk/nylon thread You need a longer piece of thread. b) a… … English dictionary
thread — threader, n. threadless, adj. threadlike, adj. /thred/, n. 1. a fine cord of flax, cotton, or other fibrous material spun out to considerable length, esp. when composed of two or more filaments twisted together. 2. twisted filaments or fibers of… … Universalium
thread — 1 noun 1 COTTON/SILK ETC (C, U) a long thin string of cotton, silk etc used to sew or weave cloth: Have you got a needle and thread? 2 IDEAS (singular) the connection between the different parts of an explanation, story etc: a common thread… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
thread — I. noun Etymology: Middle English thred, from Old English thrǣd; akin to Old High German drāt wire, Old English thrāwan to cause to twist or turn more at throw Date: before 12th century 1. a. a filament, a group of filaments twisted together, or… … New Collegiate Dictionary
